Australian E-7A Wedgetail Ends Mission Supporting Ukraine After Successful Surveillance Deployment

 The Royal Australian Air Force's E-7A Wedgetail aircraft, part of Operation Kudu aiding Ukrainian forces, is set to return home after a six-month mission in Europe. The Wedgetail played a pivotal role in Ukraine, contributing to the downing of Russian Su-34s, according to experts.

Australia's Defense Ministry announced the E-7A's return, highlighting its mission in providing crucial surveillance over Eastern Europe. The aircraft logged over 250 flight hours, aiding in both military and humanitarian efforts.

Lieutenant General Greg Bilton praised the ADF personnel's support, emphasizing Australia's commitment to upholding global order. Air Marshal Robert Chipman lauded the Wedgetail's capabilities and the dedication of Australian personnel.

While the E-7A's return marks the end of this chapter, Australia's military assistance to Ukraine will continue. Operation Kudu's expanded training element will provide vital support throughout 2024.

Speculation surrounds the E-7A's role in the downing of Russian Su-34s, attributed to its superior capabilities against Russian defenses. Despite Australia's clarification that it did not facilitate attacks, the Wedgetail played a crucial role in safeguarding international aid flow to Ukraine.

Operating outside Russian airspace, the E-7A provided early warnings of potential threats, filling a capability gap NATO couldn't address. With its mission concluding, there will be no gap in Western monitoring capabilities.

Greek Push for BrahMos Missile Against Turkey's S-400: Indo-Russian Defense Collaboration

 In 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Greece paved the way for potential cooperation between India and Greece, particularly in defense. Greek media has been increasingly vocal about acquiring the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from India to counter Turkey's activities in the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Crete.

During Prime Minister Modi's visit, the first by an Indian prime minister in four decades, discussions were held regarding collaboration in various sectors, including defense. The subsequent reciprocal visit by Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis in February 2024 further solidified bilateral relations.

Greek media outlets, notably the Greece City Times, have advocated for deploying BrahMos missiles on the eastern Aegean islands to strengthen Greece's naval capabilities. This move is seen as a strategic response to Turkey's assertive actions in the region.

Emmanuel Marios Economou and Nikos K. Kyriazis, academics at the University of Thessaly, have endorsed the acquisition of BrahMos missiles, arguing that it would significantly enhance Greece's maritime defense capabilities. They highlight the cost-effectiveness of BrahMos compared to traditional naval vessels.

The BrahMos missile, a joint venture between India and Russia, has garnered interest from several countries, including Greece. Its advanced features, such as supersonic speed and low-altitude flight capability, make it an attractive option for naval defense.

The potential deployment of BrahMos missiles in Greece has implications for regional dynamics, particularly in countering Turkey's "Blue Homeland" concept, which asserts territorial claims over the Aegean and Mediterranean seas.

As tensions between India and Turkey persist, Greece's interest in BrahMos signifies a potential alignment of interests between Athens and New Delhi. The deployment of BrahMos missiles in the Aegean Sea could alter the regional balance of power, challenging Turkey's assertiveness in the region.

Dutch F-35s Replace F-16s in NATO’s Quick Reaction Alert: Nuclear-Capable Interceptors on Standby

 On March 29, Dutch F-35s assumed the Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) duties previously held by F-16s, signaling a shift towards retiring the latter. Tasked with guarding the airspace over Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, these F-35s from the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF) will rotate until May 9, with Belgian Air Force taking over thereafter.

NATO's QRA involves fighter aircraft scrambling to investigate potential airspace violations, requiring coordinated responses between reporting centers and pilots. The F-35's advanced capabilities, including powerful radar, stealth, and sensor fusion, make it a formidable interceptor, capable of identifying and engaging enemy aircraft before detection.

Operating from Leeuwarden and Volkel Air Base, the RNLAF's F-35As replace the aging F-16s, part of the phased transition towards a fleet of 52 F-35As. These aircraft, equipped with modern technology, ensure continuous readiness for rapid interception, particularly crucial amidst heightened tensions with Russia.

Despite past issues, including crashes and cost overruns, the F-35's cutting-edge features are acknowledged even by Russia-leaning experts. Furthermore, recent certification allows the F-35A to carry the B61-12 nuclear bomb, making it a dual-capable aircraft. However, this capability is currently limited to a new variant of the bomb, gradually replacing older versions.

Notably, the Dutch and Belgian air bases hosting these aircraft are also among the six NATO bases storing US-owned nuclear weapons, highlighting the strategic significance of these deployments. While details remain undisclosed, it's expected that all F-35As in the Dutch inventory will eventually be nuclear-capable, reflecting the need for operational redundancy.

Saab Gripen Engages in Rare Dogfights with F-35 in Preparation for Potential Confrontation with Russian Fighters

 In an unusual encounter, Saab Gripen fighter jets engaged in simulated aerial combat, or "dogfights," with F-35 stealth jets to prepare for potential confrontations with Russian Su-35 and Su-30 fighters. This joint exercise between Swedish JAS-39 Gripen and Danish F-35 aircraft showcased the advanced capabilities of Western fighter aircraft in countering Russian Aerospace Forces.

The Gripen-E, known as a force multiplier for NATO's air fleet, presents a significant threat to Russian fighters, despite its lack of stealth. Equipped with advanced technology such as Gallium Nitride (GaN) Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar and infrared search and track (IRST) systems, the Gripen-E can effectively engage Russian aircraft while remaining agile and versatile.

The collaboration between Gripen and F-35 aircraft signifies mutual cooperation between neighboring countries, aimed at enhancing joint fighting capabilities. By combining the F-35's data processing capabilities with the Gripen's mass-production advantage, a potent "radar and missile truck teaming" tactic is proposed, allowing Gripen to release missiles at targets identified by the F-35 while leveraging its stealth capabilities.

Russia's weaknesses in Airborne Warning and Control Systems (AWACS) further exacerbate the advantage of Western aircraft. With plans underway to revitalize defense industries in Europe and the US, including the development of advanced missiles like the AIM-260 Joint Advanced Tactical Missile (JATM), Western forces are gearing up to counter the threat posed by Russian fighters effectively.

Through strategic collaborations and technological advancements, Western air forces are preparing to confront Russian fighters with confidence and efficiency.

MBDA Expresses Frustration Over Delayed Missile Contracts in Germany

 MBDA, a prominent missile manufacturer known for products like the Taurus cruise missile and Patriot anti-aircraft missiles, has voiced dissatisfaction with the German government's sluggishness in finalizing defense contracts. Led by Thomas Gottschild, the German subsidiary of MBDA, the company emphasizes the need for expedited decision-making to meet rising demand.

Gottschild highlights the adverse effects of delayed orders, resulting in a halt in Taurus missile production and disruptions in supplier operations. Resuming production involves reestablishing supply chains, particularly in critical sectors like explosives, to ensure continuity and expertise retention.

Despite challenges, progress is evident in fulfilling state orders for Patriot missiles in collaboration with Raytheon. However, MBDA criticizes Germany's reluctance to supply Taurus missiles to Ukraine amid escalating tensions with Russia.

Ukraine's repeated requests for Taurus missiles, emphasizing their non-aggressive intent, have faced skepticism from the German government. Concerns about inadvertently escalating the conflict and entanglement in war deter Germany from transferring the missiles, despite proposals from allies like Britain to facilitate the transfer indirectly.

While pressure mounts domestically and internationally for Germany to reconsider its stance, Chancellor Scholz remains firm, underscoring the symbolic significance of Taurus missiles amid complex geopolitical dynamics.

Argentina Secures Deal to Purchase Surplus F-16 Jets from Denmark

 Argentina has finalized an agreement to acquire 24 surplus F-16 fighter jets from Denmark as part of the latter's transition to newer F-35 aircraft. The deal was sealed during a signing ceremony in Buenos Aires, where Argentine Defense Minister Luis Petri and his Danish counterpart Troels Lund Poulsen inked a letter of intent.

Denmark's decision to sell its F-16 jets to Argentina follows its donation of 19 such jets to Ukraine. The transaction, described as a "possible sale," has been conducted with close coordination with the American government, which has approved the transfer of these US-produced aircraft.

Sources within the Argentine military, speaking on condition of anonymity, revealed that Argentina will pay approximately $320 million for the acquisition. Financing for the deal will involve loans from banks and the United States. Additionally, the agreement encompasses not only the aircraft but also includes weapon systems and other equipment from US manufacturers, with Denmark providing simulators and spare parts.

The final contract is expected to be signed by the end of April in Copenhagen. The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency will oversee the transfer of weapon systems, including AIM-120 missiles, through the Foreign Military Sales program. Meanwhile, Denmark's Acquisition and Logistics Organisation will manage the transfer of surplus F-16s, while Argentina's military logistics directorate will supervise the procurement process.

Negotiations for this deal began under Argentina's previous government, exploring the possibility of procuring JF-17 fighter jets manufactured jointly by China and Pakistan. However, concerns about potential implications for US military relations led to the rejection of the JF-17 acquisition, paving the way for the purchase of F-16s from Denmark.

Putin's Warning: F-16s Vulnerable to Russian MiG-31s? Analysis & Threat Assessment

 Russian President Vladimir Putin cautioned that US-supplied F-16 Fighting Falcons to Ukraine could become targets if employed against Russian forces from third-party nations' airfields. Putin's statement follows NATO's announcement granting Ukraine authority to deploy F-16s to engage legitimate Russian military targets beyond its borders.

The F-16s, intended to modernize Ukraine's aging fleet and strengthen its air force capabilities, pose a strategic shift towards Western integration and reduced reliance on outdated Soviet-era aircraft.

However, Russia maintains a formidable aerial advantage, primarily through the deployment of MiG-31 fighter jets armed with the long-range R-37M missile. These missiles have proven effective against Ukrainian aircraft, including instances of downing MiG-29s and deterring foreign surveillance aircraft like the Norwegian P-8A Poseidon.

The MiG-31, a legacy aircraft from the Cold War era, boasts advanced digital avionics and a rear-seated weapon systems officer. Equipped with the Zaslon radar, capable of tracking multiple targets simultaneously, the MiG-31 remains a potent air dominance fighter despite its limited close combat capabilities.

Enhancements in the MiG-31BM variant include network-centric combat control, upgraded radar systems, and extended service life. With a focus on multi-role capability, the MiG-31BM can engage air, surface, and ground targets with improved efficiency.

Additionally, the introduction of hypersonic air-to-air missiles like the R-37M and Kinzhal further bolsters Russia's offensive capabilities, posing a significant challenge to Ukraine's air force.

In response, Ukraine's acquisition of surplus F-16s from NATO allies aims to augment its aerial capabilities. However, the F-16s equipped with AIM-120 air-to-air missiles face challenges against the MiG-31/R-37M combination, necessitating upgrades to narrow the capability gap.

Despite the disparity, F-16s could potentially push back MiG-31s, enabling deeper incursions into Russian airspace and enhancing operational effectiveness over occupied territories.

As tensions escalate, the evolving dynamics between Ukraine's F-16s and Russia's MiG-31s underscore the complex geopolitics and strategic considerations at play in the region's airspace.

Greece to Sell F-16s and Mirage-2000s: A Strategic Shift in Air Force Modernization

 

Greece, having previously announced its intention to train Ukrainian fighter pilots on F-16s, has now revealed plans to decommission and sell its outdated F-16 and Mirage 2000 fighter jets. Despite the training program, Greece won't be sending any of these aircraft to Ukraine.

The Greek Defense Minister, Nikos Dendias, disclosed the decision to overhaul the Hellenic Air Force, emphasizing the need to streamline its aircraft types due to maintenance costs. The plan involves retiring F-4s, selling Mirage 2000-5s and Block 30 F-16s, and upgrading remaining F-16s to Viper level, alongside acquiring F-35s and strengthening the fleet of Rafales.

While the modernization aims to enhance uniformity and interoperability, Greece has opted not to offer its older jets to Ukraine, unlike other NATO allies. The US has authorized an $8.6 billion sale of F-35s to Greece, and Greece has agreements with France to purchase Rafales, indicating a strategic shift in its air force capabilities.

The specific aircraft slated for disposal include the F-16s, including the last 34 single-seat F-16C and six two-seat F-16D Block 30 aircraft. Despite Ukraine's pleas for fighter jets, Greece hasn't committed to transferring any, unlike other NATO allies. Greece's aircraft could still be beneficial for Ukraine, although they lack commonality with European F-16 operators.

Greece could potentially aid Ukraine with military equipment like the S-300 air defense systems, as hinted at by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. However, there's no mention of transferring Greek combat aircraft to Ukraine, despite ongoing requests from the Ukrainian side.

UK Decides Fate of Early Typhoon Jets: Scrapping for Parts Amidst Controversy

The UK government has officially declared the destiny of its aging fleet of 30 early production Typhoon jets, known as 'Tranche 1,' putting an end to speculation. Contrary to hopes of repurposing or deploying these jets, the government stands firm on scrapping them for parts. The systematic "Reduce to Produce" program aims to salvage usable components to bolster the spare inventory for the broader Typhoon fleet. This decision has sparked concerns about a potential gap in the country’s defense capability, with debates centering on whether some of these jets should be placed in a war reserve.

Despite suggestions to transfer the Typhoon Tranche 1 jets to Ukraine, logistical challenges and strategic limitations have led to the UK dismissing the idea. Experts highlight issues such as incompatibility with critical missiles, requiring US approval for exports, and challenges in Ukraine's dispersed airbases. The Royal Air Force (RAF) remains confident that the phased withdrawal of these early Typhoon jets will not pose operational challenges, emphasizing the complex considerations involved in supporting Ukraine's defense needs amid the ongoing conflict. 

Russia Added 1500 MBTs To Fight NATO-Backed Ukraine; Tu-160M, IFVs, Subs Also Delivered – Shoigu, Eurasian Times reports

 Amid the Ukraine conflict, Russia has strengthened its military capabilities, delivering 1,530 new and upgraded tanks to the Ground Forces in 2023, partially compensating for the loss of 2,200 tanks since the invasion. The T-90M Proryv main battle tanks, known for survivability, were supplied to offset these losses. In contrast, Ukraine claims to have destroyed over 5,000 Russian tanks during the invasion.

Russia also reinforced its naval forces, adding the nuclear submarine Imperator Aleksandr III and a Borei A-class vessel equipped with Bulava missiles. The Russian Navy received four modern submarines and eight surface ships in the past year.

Aerial capabilities were enhanced with 237 aircraft and helicopters, 86 anti-aircraft weaponry units, and 67 radar sites for the Aerospace Forces. Notably, four Tu-160M strategic bombers were almost fully delivered to the strategic nuclear forces, coinciding with President Vladimir Putin's claim that 95% of Russia’s strategic nuclear forces are equipped with new weapons. The Tu-160M, actively used in the conflict, signifies heightened nuclear posturing. In response, NATO has strengthened its nuclear forces near Russia. These developments underscore escalating geopolitical tensions in the region.

Here is the link to the original article:

https://www.eurasiantimes.com/russia-added-1500-mbts-to-fight-nato-backed-ukraine/

Greek Military Advancement: US Greenlights Black Hawk Helicopters Amidst Diplomatic Shifts and Turkish Fighter Jet Challenges

The United States has given the green light for the transfer of a significant military package to Greece, including 35 UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters and additional military equipment, with a total value of $1.95 billion. The announcement from the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) on December 15 highlights the depth of strategic cooperation between the two nations. This move is particularly noteworthy as it unfolds against the backdrop of Greece's substantial commitment to bolster its defense capabilities.

The comprehensive deal includes UH-60 M-type (Black Hawk) helicopters along with a range of military armaments such as miniguns, machine guns, rockets, advanced electronic suits, training programs, and logistical support. Lockheed Martin's subsidiary, Sikorsky, will serve as the principal contractor for this significant military transaction.

Greece's Defense Minister, Nikos Dendias, had earlier indicated the nation's intent to increase defense spending by approximately $12.62 billion over the next four years. This commitment aligns with a broader strategy for military modernization, encompassing various procurement initiatives. These include the upgrading of 37 F-16 Block 50 aircraft, the acquisition of at least 20 F-35 fighter jets, and the purchase of 18 Rafale fighter jets from French aerospace giant Dassault Aviation.

The recent agreement for the transfer of UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters signifies a crucial step in Greece's efforts to enhance its military capabilities. The inclusion of advanced electronic suits and cutting-edge training programs underscores the nation's commitment to keeping pace with evolving defense technologies.

In a historic move on December 14, Greece and Turkey, longtime adversaries, announced their intention to rebuild their relationship. The two NATO partners outlined plans to strengthen trade volumes, address longstanding issues in the Aegean Sea, foster good neighborly relations, and explore military confidence-building measures. However, despite this diplomatic thaw, Greece's pursuit of advanced military capabilities continues, as evidenced by the approval of the Black Hawk helicopter deal.

On the other hand, Turkey faces challenges in its quest for F-16 fighter jets from the United States. The prolonged procedure for acquiring F-16 aircraft has led to frustration within the Erdogan administration. Turkey's urgent need for upgraded F-16s, both for practical and strategic reasons, is underscored by the aging state of its current fleet. The procurement of F-16s becomes crucial, especially given the unavailability of F-35 stealth fighters following US sanctions in 2019.

The intricacies of the F-16 acquisition process have prompted Turkey to explore alternatives, including talks with European states for Eurofighter Typhoon jets. Despite facing roadblocks, particularly with Germany's disapproval of the sale, Turkey remains determined to strengthen its air force. The geopolitical dynamics in the region and the delayed decision on F-16s have led to speculation that Ankara might consider turning to rivals Russia and China for its fighter jet requirements.

In summary, Greece's approval for the transfer of Black Hawk helicopters underlines its steadfast commitment to military modernization, while Turkey grapples with challenges in acquiring crucial F-16s from the United States, potentially reshaping the dynamics of military capabilities in the region.

Germany Approves Over $400 Million Worth of 155mm Artillery Shells for Ukraine: Boosting Firepower in the Eastern Conflict

 

In recent developments, Germany has greenlit orders exceeding $400 million for 155mm artillery shells destined for Ukraine. Rheinmetall, a key German defense company, confirmed the German army's order, valued at a minimum of $110 million. Simultaneously, the Defence Ministry announced a separate deal for 68,000 shells with an undisclosed French armament company, amounting to €278 million.

Ukraine, engaged in a conflict with Russia, has been expending up to 7,000 artillery rounds daily, prompting the need for a robust supply chain. The 155mm shells, following NATO standards, are in high demand, as European defense industries struggle to meet production requirements.

Rheinmetall's recent order is part of a comprehensive framework agreement signed in July, encompassing the delivery of shells, fuses, and propellant charges until 2029, with a potential gross order volume reaching €1.2 billion. The company's order backlog for weapons and ammunition has seen a significant increase, exceeding €11.3 billion by the end of September. Rheinmetall plans a substantial production boost in 2024, aiming to achieve an annual capacity of approximately 700,000 artillery rounds.

Additionally, Germany's Defense Ministry approved the acquisition of 68,000 155mm shells from a French manufacturer, with an option for an additional 350,000 rounds. The move highlights Germany's commitment to supporting Ukraine and addressing the critical need for artillery ammunition.

While details about the French manufacturer remain undisclosed, the German government is actively exploring avenues to enhance ammunition production. Discussions include the possibility of opening national framework agreements to partner countries, showcasing a collaborative approach to meet escalating demands.

As the conflict persists in Eastern Europe, these developments underscore the strategic efforts to bolster Ukraine's firepower and navigate the challenges posed by the continuous demand for 155mm artillery shells.

Lithuania's Stalwart Support: Restored Leopard 2 Tanks Ready for Ukraine Deployment

 In a resounding display of solidarity, Lithuania has successfully restored Leopard 2 tanks damaged on the frontlines and is gearing up to transfer them to Ukraine. The Ministry of Defense proudly announced the completion of repairs, showcasing the tanks at Lithuania's Army training ground in Gaižiūnai. This marks a significant stride in Lithuania's unwavering commitment to bolster Ukraine's defense capabilities.

The repaired Leopard 2 tanks, a potent addition to Ukraine's military prowess, are set to arrive next month, reinforcing Lithuania's proactive role in supporting Ukraine's struggle against Russia. Lithuanian Defense Minister Arvydas Anušauskas, seated atop one of the tanks, expressed his admiration, stating, "What can I say?... A powerful tank."

These repaired tanks are part of a joint venture called Little Defense Services (LDS), established by major European military equipment manufacturers Rheinmetall and Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW). LDS commenced its tank repair operations in October and is expected to continue until the end of next year, underlining Lithuania's commitment to aiding Ukraine's defense efforts.

Lithuania, standing as the sole European nation tasked with the repair of Leopard 2 A6 and A5 tanks, has shown readiness to accept as many tanks as required. Sebastian Dietz, CEO of Lithuania Defense Services, emphasized the diverse combat-related damages addressed during the repairs, including direct hits, mines, drone attacks, and water-related challenges.

This effort follows Lithuania's proactive steps to facilitate the repair and return of the PzH 2000 Self-Propelled Howitzer to Ukraine, another crucial military asset actively involved in combat operations. The country has also contributed financially to the Ukraine Solidarity Fund, aiming to support Ukraine's reconstruction efforts.

As of June 2023, Lithuania has already provided close to one billion euros in military, financial, humanitarian, and reconstruction support, making it the leading global contributor in terms of the percentage of its GDP. This comprehensive assistance includes the transfer of Mi-8 helicopters, L-70 anti-aircraft guns, M113 armored personnel carriers, millions of rounds of ammunition, and grenade launcher ammunition to Ukraine.

Emphasizing ongoing preparations for the impending winter season, Lithuania plans to supply generators and essential equipment to help Ukraine endure the challenging months ahead. The country's multifaceted contribution goes beyond material support, extending to expert advice, international fund contributions, training programs, and participation in NATO-led operations.

In essence, Lithuania's commitment to Ukraine exemplifies a holistic approach, showcasing a dedicated alliance in the face of geopolitical challenges.

Turkey's Fighter Jet Dilemma: Could JF-17 Block 3 be the Solution

 In the ever-evolving landscape of geopolitical tensions and defense strategies, Turkey finds itself at a crossroads in its pursuit of advanced fighter jets. Facing denials of F-16s from the United States and Eurofighter Typhoons from Germany, Turkey is now rumored to be considering the China-Pakistan co-developed JF-17 Block 3 as a potential alternative. This shift coincides with recent fighter jet acquisitions by its regional rival, Greece, further intensifying the complex dynamics in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Turkey's quest for F-16s from the United States and Eurofighter Typhoons from Germany has encountered diplomatic hurdles, contributing to the nation's exploration of alternative options. Germany's reluctance to fulfill Turkey's request and the United States' denial of F-16s have left Ankara seeking other partners to meet its defense needs.

On the other side of the Aegean, Greece has been actively fortifying its air force capabilities. Recent acquisitions of F-16V Viper fighter jets from the United States and Dassault Rafale jets from France underscore Greece's commitment to modernizing its air fleet. The addition of these advanced aircraft enhances Greece's military posture and introduces cutting-edge technology to its arsenal.

Turkey, in response to Greece's strategic advancements, is exploring alternatives beyond traditional Western alliances. The potential consideration of the JF-17 Block 3 represents a departure from the established norms, signaling a willingness to diversify defense partnerships and explore options beyond the denied acquisitions.

The JF-17 Block 3, a collaborative effort between China and Pakistan, presents a cost-effective solution for Turkey, equipped with advanced avionics and weaponry. While not directly comparable to Western counterparts, the Block 3 variant is gaining attention for its capabilities, particularly in the context of Turkey's denied acquisitions and Greece's bolstered air force.

Turkey's potential shift towards the JF-17 Block 3 adds a layer of complexity to the geopolitical dynamics in the Eastern Mediterranean. As Turkey seeks alternative defense partners, the move may impact regional power balances and influence diplomatic relationships.

In addition to the JF-17 Block 3, Turkey has other noteworthy alternatives on its radar. The Russian-made Su-57 and Su-35, along with the Chinese J-10C, emerge as potential choices for Ankara. This consideration adds an intriguing dimension to the geopolitical landscape, as operating Russian or Chinese jets would mark a departure for a NATO member. It is worth noting that Turkey already operates the Russian S-400 Air Defense System, a move that led to its expulsion from the F-35 program.